Sweden Moves to Revoke Citizenship for Security Threats Amid Rising Gang Violence

Amid a sharp increase in gun crime, Sweden's political landscape is shifting as parties unite to propose major changes to citizenship laws.

In light of rising gang violence and serious threats to national security, Sweden's political parties are working together to consider amendments to citizenship laws. A cross-party committee has recommended allowing the revocation of citizenship for dual nationals who commit crimes deemed as threats to the state or misrepresented their eligibility through bribery or false information. However, the proposal does not align with the minority government’s stronger stance aimed at dealing specifically with gang members.

Justice Minister Gunnar Strommer articulated the government's concerns, highlighting ongoing issues with violent extremism and organized crime. Currently, Sweden's constitution forbids the revocation of citizenship, leading to an impending parliamentary vote next year to amend the laws. While centre-left opposition parties view citizenship revocation for gang crimes as an overreach, the government coalition, which includes the Sweden Democrats, believes the proposals are necessary to combat increasing gang violence and gun-related incidents.

Sweden looks to neighboring Denmark for precedent; there, citizenship can be revoked for activities harmful to national interests. A recent law expansion allows for removal of citizenship for certain forms of gang crime. Alongside these proposals, the Swedish government is tightening citizenship applications, extending the residency requirement from five to eight years and introducing language and societal integration tests.

Migration Minister Johan Forssell emphasized the need for a stronger connection with Swedish citizenship, stating it should invoke a sense of pride. On the more extreme end, Sweden Democrats Leader Jimmie Akesson suggests new citizens should declare loyalty to Sweden, although this was not included in the inquiry's recommendations. As Sweden grapples with the challenges posed by violent crime, the proposed changes aim to uphold the values of the nation and maintain its historical image of safety and unity.