Canada Enacts Law to Accelerate Major Projects Amid U.S. Trade Tensions

In a push to strengthen its economy against U.S. trade pressures, Canada’s parliament has approved the One Canadian Economy Act, granting the government authority to fast-track significant national projects. However, this move has drawn criticism from Indigenous groups who express concern over potential disregard for their rights.

Canada's parliament moved decisively this week, passing a pivotal piece of legislation known as the One Canadian Economy Act. This new law empowers Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government to expedite the approval of key national infrastructure projects aimed at driving economic growth. The bill was successfully passed in the Senate on Thursday and is set to streamline project approvals, allowing the cabinet to bypass certain federal regulations.

Proponents of the act argue that it is a crucial response to rising trade tensions with the United States, particularly in light of the tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump on Canadian goods including steel, aluminum, and automobiles. Supporters believe that the act will help Canada mitigate its economic reliance on the U.S. market, fostering internal trade and economic resilience.

Despite the perceived economic benefits, the legislation has sparked significant backlash from Indigenous communities and environmental advocates. Critics fear that expediting project approvals could silence opposition and further marginalize Indigenous voices. While the act does not specify which projects will be expedited, it hints at the potential for constructing energy corridors, including pipelines and extensive electrical grids, as well as expanding mining and port facilities.

Prime Minister Carney has highlighted that the act aims to eliminate trade barriers and catalyze economic development, emphasizing a commitment to Indigenous partnership as a means to foster collaborative growth. However, this approach has raised alarms among Indigenous leaders. They contend that insufficient consultation could lead to infringement on their rights and exacerbate existing inequalities.

Senator Paul Prosper of Nova Scotia, a member of the Mi'kmaq Indigenous group, attempted to propose an amendment requiring consent from Indigenous groups before any projects could proceed but was unsuccessful. He shared concerns that the hurried passage of the legislation might overlook essential rights discussions. Although he advocates for development, he warns against progress that comes at the expense of Indigenous peoples’ rights and welfare.

Conversely, supporters like Senator Hassan Yussuff argued that the law was a necessary reaction to an "urgent and immediate crisis," reflecting the growing need for Canada to bolster its economy in a rapidly shifting global landscape. The new legislation indicates a significant policy shift for Canada, as it moves to assert its interests in an increasingly unpredictable international trade environment.