The investigation follows accusations made by the Tuareg rebel group Azawad Liberation Front regarding the reported killings, which the military denies, pointing to a history of unfounded allegations against state forces.
Mali Launches Investigation into Allegations of Civilian Executions by Soldiers

Mali Launches Investigation into Allegations of Civilian Executions by Soldiers
Mali's military government is probing claims of the execution of women and children by soldiers, as tensions rise in the north.
Mali’s military government has announced an investigation into serious allegations that soldiers executed at least 24 civilians in the northern region of the country. The claims were made by the separatist group Azawad Liberation Front (FLA), which is currently engaged in conflict with the Malian government.
According to the FLA, Malian forces, supported by Russian Wagner Group mercenaries, intercepted two vehicles headed for Algeria from Gao and killed everyone onboard, including women and children. In response, Army Chief Gen Oumar Diarra dismissed these allegations as “unfounded” and linked them to “terrorist networks, allies, and sponsors,” suggesting a broader narrative of misinformation targeting the military.
For years, Mali has been embroiled in conflict with Tuareg separatists and jihadist groups affiliated with Al-Qaeda and ISIS. Following coups in 2020 and 2021, Mali’s military rulers engaged Russian mercenaries to bolster national security, leading to widespread accusations from human rights organizations regarding abuses committed by both the local forces and their foreign counterparts.
In a significant political move, Mali, along with Burkina Faso and Niger, recently withdrew from the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) after rejecting demands to return to civilian governance. This decision represented a crucial setback for the organization, which has long been a key player in addressing regional conflicts.
Moreover, Mali's military government has severed ties with France, its former colonial ruler, leading to the withdrawal of French troops in 2022. In a further escalation, the junta also expelled UN peacekeeping forces as of the previous year, intensifying concerns over security and human rights in the country.