**Budget Battles Create Turmoil in South Africa's Coalition Government**

Fri Mar 14 2025 08:09:35 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Budget Battles Create Turmoil in South Africa's Coalition Government**

**Deep divisions arise as Finance Minister's proposals face backlash from coalition partners, threatening stability.**


**The coalition faces critical challenges as key parties reject budget, leaving the nation in precarious political waters.**

South Africa finds itself navigating uncertain political territory as tensions rise within its coalition government over the newly introduced national budget. Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana's latest fiscal proposal has met with strong opposition, notably from the Democratic Alliance (DA) – the coalition's largest partner, leading analysts to declare the situation an unprecedented crisis since the end of apartheid.

After a month-long delay marked by fierce pushback against plans to increase the value-added tax (VAT), the government has unveiled a revised budget designed to balance competing interests yet still faces significant hurdles. Godongwana's original suggestion to hike VAT from 15% to 17% was met with criticism that such an increase would strain households already grappling with soaring living costs. The revised plan proposes a modest increment to 16% over two years but still requires cross-party support to pass.

At the heart of the budgetary debates is a dire need to address "persistent spending pressures" in key areas like healthcare, education, and public safety. Godongwana urged his fellow coalition members to understand that the choices facing them are stark: cuts to services or tax increases, neither of which would be well-received by an economically strained populace.

Despite attempts at compromise, the DA reiterated its refusal to endorse any tax increases unless paired with a series of significant economic reforms designed to stimulate growth and reduce fiscal waste. Reports indicate that only one minor coalition player, the Patriotic Alliance (PA), has expressed support thus far.

The conflict has placed additional strain on President Cyril Ramaphosa's leadership, challenging his image as an effective negotiator within the coalition. Additionally, other opposition parties, including the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) and the Umkhonto weSizwe Military Veterans Association (MK), have condemned the budget, arguing it disproportionately burdens the impoverished.

Analysts are watching closely as South Africa's parliament must now decide the fate of the budget, which could lead to severe instability should it be rejected. Past patterns of the African National Congress (ANC) being able to push through its agenda unapologetically may no longer be tenable amidst an environment where collaboration is crucial for governance.

Experts have critiqued Godongwana's preference for a VAT increase over more progressive strategies, suggesting alternative measures, such as taxing the wealthiest sectors of the population. As unemployment rates hover above 30%, the urgency for coherent economic policies grows ever more pressing.

Godongwana's authority as a steady financial steward now hangs in the balance, with the next moves of coalition leaders pivotal to either salvage the budget or plunge the government into deeper financial and political woes. The situation remains fluid, with more developments expected as parliament reconvenes.

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