Rwanda Exits Central African Bloc Amid Tensions Over DR Congo Conflict

Rwanda's exit from the Economic Community of Central African States (Eccas) stems from growing tensions with the Democratic Republic of Congo, as allegations of backing rebel groups and interregional conflicts escalate.

Rwanda has announced its withdrawal from the Economic Community of Central African States (Eccas) amid escalating diplomatic tensions surrounding its alleged support for the M23 rebel group in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo). The decision comes after Rwanda was barred from assuming the rotating chairmanship at an Eccas summit in Equatorial Guinea over the weekend.

In a statement, Rwanda criticized the bloc for disregarding its right to chair, claiming that this was a deliberate move to enforce the Democratic Republic of Congo's position. The Rwandan government expressed dissatisfaction with the current state of Eccas, claiming it contradicts the founding principles and goals of the organization.

This diplomatic fallout occurs against the backdrop of ongoing efforts to resolve hostilities in eastern DR Congo. Following negotiations facilitated by the United States, both Rwanda and the DR Congo are reported to be close to finalizing a peace plan expected to be signed in the near future.

During Saturday's summit, Eccas leaders expressed concern over what they termed Rwanda's "aggression" towards the DR Congo, calling for the withdrawal of Rwandan soldiers reportedly engaging with rebel forces. Congolese government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya remarked that Rwanda could not disregard regional principles while seeking leadership roles.

The M23 rebels, who have made significant territorial gains this year, control several strategic cities, including Goma and Bukavu. Allegations against Rwanda cite its backing of these groups, a claim denied by Rwandan authorities. They assert that their military presence near the border is purely for protection against the spillover of conflict.

Rwanda's relationship with Eccas has been tumultuous; this marks its second exit from the organization, having previously left in 2007 before rejoining. The implications of this latest decision on regional stability and conflict dynamics remain to be seen.