Snails Transformed into Conservation Heroes - 1,329 Endangered Snails Released on Remote Island

Thu Mar 13 2025 08:15:06 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Snails Transformed into Conservation Heroes - 1,329 Endangered Snails Released on Remote Island

Over 1,300 critically endangered snails bred in captivity have been reintroduced to their native environment after being thought extinct for a century.


This release marks a significant step in conservation efforts, highlighting the importance of preserving species and restoring natural habitats.

More than 1,300 tiny, critically endangered snails, no larger than a pea, have been released onto Bugio Island, a remote part of the Ilhas Desertas archipelago. These unique molluscs, which had not been seen in the wild for over a century, were bred in captivity after a small population was discovered on Deserta Grande island, near Madeira.

Following the remarkable find of 200 surviving snails amidst the rugged cliffs of Deserta Grande, conservationists took action to ensure their survival. They brought the snails to various zoos, including Chester Zoo in the UK and a counterpart in France. Here, a habitat was meticulously created in repurposed shipping containers to cater to the snails' delicate needs, ensuring the right food and conditions for thriving.

Recently, the successful breeding program at Chester Zoo resulted in the production of 1,329 offspring. Each snail was marked with non-toxic identification dots, allowing conservationists to monitor their growth and adaptation once released into the wild. Dinarte Teixeira, a conservation biologist at Madeira's Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests, highlighted the significance of this color-coding for tracking purposes.

The successful introduction of these land snails to Bugio Island represents a significant triumph in conservation efforts, as the island serves as a protected refuge after eradicating invasive species that had previously threatened their survival. Gerardo Garcia from Chester Zoo emphasized that this initiative is a pivotal moment in the recovery plan for the species, with hopes for continued breeding and release programs in the future.

Heather Prince, also from Chester Zoo, added that these snails play a crucial role in their ecosystem, not only serving as a food source for other species but also enhancing soil quality by breaking down organic matter. This project underscores the profound impact even the smallest creatures can have on their environment and the larger narrative surrounding conservation and biodiversity.

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