Orthodox Christian Communities Worldwide Celebrate Christmas

Believers from different countries engage in various customs, highlighting the rich diversity among Orthodox communities.

Orthodox Christians worldwide have come together to mark the joyous occasion of Christmas, predominantly celebrated on January 7. While much of the Christian population recognizes December 25 as the official holiday, approximately 200 million Orthodox believers adhere to the Julian calendar, accounting for this difference.

In Syria, worshippers were seen receiving Holy Communion at the Armenian Apostolic Church of Mar Sarkis in Damascus, marking a significant first since the fall of former President Bashar al-Assad. In Egypt, a priest from the Coptic Orthodox Church engaged with congregants at the Archangel Michael Coptic Orthodox Church in Cairo, a landmark for the region’s Christian population.

Throughout the United Arab Emirates, young worshippers participated in Orthodox Christmas Eve celebrations by lighting candles, showcasing their dedication and reverence. In Bethlehem, which is traditionally recognized as the birthplace of Jesus, religious leaders and believers convened at the historic Church of the Nativity to celebrate the occasion collectively.

Ethiopian Christians in Addis Ababa’s Bole Medhanialem Church were also observed singing hymns and holding candles, embracing a beloved tradition during this time. Meanwhile, in Russia, millions engaged in festive celebrations with President Vladimir Putin attending services at St. George's Church in Moscow, complemented by festive decorations adorning the city streets.

In Belgrade, Serbia, Prince Philip participated in a traditional ceremony holding a burning oak branch, known as badnjak, indicative of the cultural customs unique to the Serbian celebration. In Armenia’s capital Yerevan, Armenian Apostolic Christians gathered at St. Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral to honor the festive season, while Georgian Christians lit candles in Tbilisi, reaffirming the shared spirit of joy across different Orthodox communities.