Twenty Years After the Tsunami: A Survivor’s Reflection

Thu Mar 13 2025 15:18:14 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Twenty Years After the Tsunami: A Survivor’s Reflection

A firsthand account of the catastrophic 2004 tsunami that changed lives forever.


On December 26, 2004, as a massive tsunami hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, many lives were altered irreversibly.

As we pulled away from Phoenix Bay aboard a ferry, the thrilling anticipation of holiday adventure dissolved into shock as the jetty we had just left collapse into the churning sea. It was Boxing Day, and I had arrived in the Andaman Islands just a day prior, ready to experience the much-acclaimed Radhanagar Beach. My college friend, who had lived in Port Blair for 15 years, was my companion on this journey.

As I savored the view from the ferry's front deck, a sudden lurch signaled disaster. The jetty vanished before our eyes, followed promptly by an electricity pole and nearby structures, inflicting panic among the few who witnessed it. Thankfully, it remained empty, sparing any casualties, but the feeling of impending doom was palpable in the air.

Unbeknownst to us, the 9.1 magnitude earthquake that shook the Indian Ocean minutes earlier was the third most powerful ever recorded and was about to unleash a tsunami that would kill approximately 228,000 people across several countries. Just north of the earthquake's epicenter, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were set to bear the brunt of nature's wrath as waves as high as 15 meters (49 ft) crashed ashore.

The reality of our precarious situation only began to unfold once we were told that we couldn't dock in Havelock because the jetty there was submerged. Our ferry turned, and we surfed anxious waters back to Port Blair, unaware of the calamity that awaited us on land.

Once we reached Chatham Jetty, it was an entirely different world. The devastation was overwhelming—buildings reduced to rubble, upturned boats littering the streets, and roads torn apart. Survivors dazed and disheveled narrated harrowing tales of loss. A girl recounted how she nearly drowned as her home filled with water; a woman mourned her lost possessions.

Over the following weeks, as I reported on the ongoing disaster, the harsh realities of life post-tsunami emerged. Saltwater contamination destroyed vital resources and jeopardized sustenance, leaving many families desperate for aid. The military was rapidly mobilized to provide support, yet it took days to reach the more isolated islands.

I learned of stories illustrating human resilience—even amidst chaos. One woman from Car Nicobar spoke of how she and her newborn survived the disaster while waiting for rescuers without food or water for two days. Meanwhile, Port Blair was consistently rocked by aftershocks, amplifying the fears of a recurring disaster.

When I later traveled to Car Nicobar, what greeted us was staggering. The once-thriving military airbase lay in ruins, and families were left sheltering in makeshift tent cities. Heartbreaking accounts emerged of loved ones washed away by the waves, possessions scattered like remnants of what once was.

Despite the sorrow, fragments of hope scattered the landscape. I caught sight of Mahatma Gandhi's bust amidst the debris—surprisingly untouched by nature's fury. The response efforts painted a picture of unity, but the scars of December 26, 2004, would mark the population forever.

Today, I often reflect on that fateful ferry ride, wondering what could have been had the tremors struck minutes earlier. Thousands of individuals were not as fortunate, forever changed by a natural disaster that struck without warning.

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