Nations Make Progress on Ocean Conservation at UN Conference

At the recent U.N. Ocean Conference in France, numerous nations committed to the establishment of over 20 new marine protected areas, advancing the global initiative to safeguard 30% of the ocean by 2030. However, experts emphasize that much more is required.

During the recent third United Nations Ocean Conference held in Nice, France, more than 20 new marine protected areas were pledged by various countries and territories. This significant step supports the international ambition to preserve 30% of the oceans by 2030. Notable pledges came from nations such as Chile, Colombia, French Polynesia, and Portugal, showcasing a growing commitment to ocean conservation.

With vast regions such as remote Caribbean coral atolls and the extensive waters around French Polynesia now included, experts highlight the ongoing need for protection. Sylvia Earle, a prominent marine biologist, noted at one of the conference events that, "Protecting the ocean is beginning to become fashionable."

However, the conference also illuminated the contrasting actions of certain countries. The United States participated with minimal representation, only sending two observers while pushing to reopen the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument for commercial fishing and looking to allow seafloor mining in international waters. Meanwhile, France, alongside Costa Rica in hosting the conference, advocated for a moratorium on deep-sea mining, receiving support from four additional countries, increasing the total to 37 nations.

Experts and advocates emphasize that while progress is being made, a significant expansion in the number of protected areas is essential for effective ocean conservation. The commitment to safeguarding these marine ecosystems is crucial in the face of ongoing environmental challenges, calling for global cooperation and more robust protective measures.