In a recent address at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Australia's Defence Minister Richard Marles expressed concern over China's rapid military expansion, calling for greater clarification from Beijing. He highlighted the importance of transparency and compliance with international law, while the Philippines' Defence Minister criticized China's actions in the South China Sea.
Australia Calls for Clarity Amid China's Military Expansion

Australia Calls for Clarity Amid China's Military Expansion
Defence Minister Richard Marles urges China to explain its significant military build-up, emphasizing the need for transparency and strategic reassurance in the Asia-Pacific region.
Australia's defence minister Richard Marles has made an urgent appeal for China to clarify its extensive military expansion, describing it as an "extraordinary military build-up" that directly impacts regional stability. Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Marles emphasized that Beijing's lack of transparency surrounding its military intentions poses a fundamental issue for the Asia-Pacific region.
He indicated that while countries across Asia are monitoring China's growing military capabilities, the absence of strategic assurance from Beijing is particularly troubling. "What we have seen from China is the single biggest increase in military capability and build up in conventional sense, by any country since the end of the Second World War," Marles noted, echoing concerns raised by allies about the implications of such growth.
Alongside Marles, Philippines Defence Minister Gilberto Teodoro Jr. voiced criticism toward China's actions in the South China Sea, labeling them as "absolutely irresponsible and reckless." Both ministers drew attention to the importance of maintaining international order and mutual respect amid rising military tensions.
China's participation in this year’s dialogue is markedly reduced; they sent a lower-level delegation and opted out of delivering a statement, which allowed criticism to dominate discussions. Marles pointed to Australia's own commitment to transparency in military matters, referencing the country's published national defence strategies as a model for other nations, particularly China.
While addressing a recent Chinese military exercise in nearby waters, Marles acknowledged it was "disruptive" yet maintained that China acted "in accordance with international law." He further discussed potential increases in defence spending among Indo-Pacific partners, suggesting that Australia is prepared for such changes, particularly in conjunction with the AUKUS security pact aimed at bolstering naval capacities.
Teodoro also shared his country's perspective on the regional conflicts over disputed territories, underscoring the need for the global community, especially the US and European allies, to continue leading efforts to preserve the international rules-based order.
Tensions remain palpable, especially concerning Taiwan, which US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth deemed an 'imminent threat' from China, igniting further disputes over definitions of regional hegemonic ambitions. France's President Emmanuel Macron also entered the fray, reinforcing the need for a united Western front, only to be met with immediate rebuttals from China.
The complex dynamics among China, Australia, and the Philippines highlight an ongoing struggle for clarity, stability, and security in the increasingly tense Asia-Pacific landscape.
He indicated that while countries across Asia are monitoring China's growing military capabilities, the absence of strategic assurance from Beijing is particularly troubling. "What we have seen from China is the single biggest increase in military capability and build up in conventional sense, by any country since the end of the Second World War," Marles noted, echoing concerns raised by allies about the implications of such growth.
Alongside Marles, Philippines Defence Minister Gilberto Teodoro Jr. voiced criticism toward China's actions in the South China Sea, labeling them as "absolutely irresponsible and reckless." Both ministers drew attention to the importance of maintaining international order and mutual respect amid rising military tensions.
China's participation in this year’s dialogue is markedly reduced; they sent a lower-level delegation and opted out of delivering a statement, which allowed criticism to dominate discussions. Marles pointed to Australia's own commitment to transparency in military matters, referencing the country's published national defence strategies as a model for other nations, particularly China.
While addressing a recent Chinese military exercise in nearby waters, Marles acknowledged it was "disruptive" yet maintained that China acted "in accordance with international law." He further discussed potential increases in defence spending among Indo-Pacific partners, suggesting that Australia is prepared for such changes, particularly in conjunction with the AUKUS security pact aimed at bolstering naval capacities.
Teodoro also shared his country's perspective on the regional conflicts over disputed territories, underscoring the need for the global community, especially the US and European allies, to continue leading efforts to preserve the international rules-based order.
Tensions remain palpable, especially concerning Taiwan, which US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth deemed an 'imminent threat' from China, igniting further disputes over definitions of regional hegemonic ambitions. France's President Emmanuel Macron also entered the fray, reinforcing the need for a united Western front, only to be met with immediate rebuttals from China.
The complex dynamics among China, Australia, and the Philippines highlight an ongoing struggle for clarity, stability, and security in the increasingly tense Asia-Pacific landscape.