At 99, Mahathir Mohamad Confronts His Legacy as Malaysia’s Controversial Prime Minister

In a candid interview, the long-serving Malaysian leader discusses his achievements and the criticisms he faced, including charges of authoritarianism and antisemitism.

Mahathir Mohamad, at the venerable age of 99, remains a figure of significant interest in Malaysian politics and global governance. As Malaysia's longest-serving prime minister, he has had two terms: an initial tenure starting in 1981 that lasted for 22 years, and a surprising return to power in 2018 at the age of 92, making him the world's oldest serving prime minister.

His transformative vision turned Malaysia into an economic powerhouse, shifting its reliance away from traditional commodities like tin and rubber to become a notable player in high-tech exports. This remarkable journey, however, has been overshadowed by his contentious political methods and alarming rhetoric.

During a recent visit to the National Mosque in Kuala Lumpur, Mahathir attracted a throng of admirers eager to catch a glimpse of the famed leader. Many approached him reverently, seeking his blessing, indicative of his lasting influence and notoriety in Malaysian society. Despite these moments of adoration, the former prime minister’s reputation remains mired in controversy. He faces significant criticism for his authoritarian rule, particularly in the way he managed opposition, such as his infamous treatment of Anwar Ibrahim, the current prime minister.

In his reflections, Mahathir does not shy away from addressing these criticisms. Many have labeled him a strongman, echoing sentiments that cast doubts on his commitment to democratic principles. Moreover, his polarizing comments regarding race and religion in Malaysia have branded him as an antisemite in the eyes of some.

Mahathir's legacy is indeed a complex tapestry; it is interwoven with both economic triumphs and moral failings, prompting questions about the nature of leadership in turbulent political climates. As he recounts his remarkable life and career, the dichotomy of his contributions to Malaysia's progress juxtaposed with allegations of divisive rhetoric and governance looms large, making him a quintessential figure in the analysis of contemporary Asian leaders.