Hajj 2025: Pilgrimage Under Pressure as Temperatures Soar

The Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, commences amid scrutiny over safety and extreme temperatures, following last year's tragic death toll.

The Hajj, a significant event in the Islamic calendar, kicks off this Wednesday in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, drawing millions of pilgrims from across the globe. As temperatures soar and logistical challenges mount, this year's pilgrimage presents a test of endurance not only for the attendees but also for Saudi authorities tasked with ensuring their safety.

Reports indicate that over 1.4 million pilgrims from abroad have already arrived since the start of the week. Following last year's concerning statistics, where more than 1,300 pilgrims, predominantly from Egypt, lost their lives—many due to heat-related issues—Saudi Arabia faces intensified scrutiny regarding their safety measures. These fatalities were primarily among unregistered individuals who lacked the necessary permits to access safety provisions during the sweltering conditions.

To maintain safety, Saudi officials are implementing several measures aimed at preventing a repeat of last year's tragedies, focusing on better crowd management and health services. Among the key questions this year focus on the preparations in place, the past disasters that highlight the need for reform, the impact of climate change on such mass gatherings, and the criteria for pilgrims seeking entry to the Hajj.

Recognized as one of the five pillars of Islam, the Hajj is a sacred pilgrimage that every able-bodied Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime, provided they can afford it. The pilgrimage takes place during the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, with many pilgrims arriving early to also perform Umrah and visit the holy city of Medina.

As the Hajj begins, both attendees and officials remain on high alert to navigate the challenges posed by the extreme heat and the memory of past disasters. This will be a pivotal year reflecting both the resilience of the Muslim community and the efficacy of the measures in place to safeguard the lives and well-being of all pilgrims converging on Mecca.