The ancient mosaic, believed to have adorned a wealthy Pompeian villa, was identified and returned after extensive investigation into looted artifacts; it is now proudly displayed at the Pompeii Archaeological Park.
Historic Mosaic from Pompeii Returned After Decades in Germany

Historic Mosaic from Pompeii Returned After Decades in Germany
A stunning mosaic depicting a private moment has been returned to Italy, after being taken by a Nazi officer during World War II.
A vibrant mosaic depicting a couple in an intimate moment has made its way back to Italy after being missing for several decades. Known among the thousands of artifacts looted from the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, this stunning piece was spotlighted by the Pompeii Archaeological Park, where it is now on display.
Initially taken during World War II by a Wehrmacht officer, the mosaic was likely acquired through looting or theft and transported to Germany in 1944. In a twist of fate, the Nazi captain gifted it to an unnamed civilian, though the history of the piece remains somewhat murky. The specific origins prior to being held by the captain are still unknown.
Years later, a descendant of the German owner reached out to Italy's Carabinieri Command for the Protection of Cultural Heritage to inquire about returning the mosaic. The police unit specializes in tracking down and repatriating stolen art, and after checking their extensive database for stolen artifacts, they confirmed the mosaic's origins from the ruins of Pompeii.
The formal return of the mosaic occurred on September 16, 2023, following diplomatic discussions between Italy and Germany. This artifact is not only a testament to the rich culture of ancient Pompeii but also symbolizes the enduring quest for the rightful restoration of lost historical treasures, now showcased in the park that manages Italy's archaeological legacy.