India and Pakistan Reach Ceasefire Agreement Amid Escalating Conflict

Mon Jun 30 2025 23:38:59 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
India and Pakistan Reach Ceasefire Agreement Amid Escalating Conflict

Tensions ease as both nations commit to halt military actions after recent strikes


A recent escalation in hostilities between India and Pakistan has led to an agreement for a ceasefire, mediated by the US, with hopes for lasting peace and talks on broader issues.

India and Pakistan have announced a ceasefire agreement following a surge in military confrontations that lasted four days. The news broke via social media from US President Donald Trump, who attributed the breakthrough to US mediation efforts, declaring a "full and immediate ceasefire." However, reports from the ground in Indian-administered Kashmir, specifically Srinagar and Jammu, indicate that explosions were still audible shortly after the announcement, prompting questions about the ceasefire's stability.

The recent conflict arose after Indian military strikes in response to the killing of Indian tourists by militants in Kashmir, a region claimed by both countries since their independence from British rule in 1947. India has long accused Pakistan of backing militant groups, a charge that Islamabad denies.

India's External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar confirmed that the nations had reached an understanding to halt military actions, reiterating India's firm stance against terrorism. In contrast, Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar emphasized their commitment to regional peace while upholding national sovereignty.

International calls for de-escalation have surfaced in light of the renewed violence, with China and G7 nations urging both countries to prioritize peace. Following the ceasefire declaration, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that India and Pakistan agreed to commence discussions on various contentious issues at a neutral location, mentioning that he and Vice-President JD Vance worked closely with officials from both nations.

In the wake of the agreement, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed approval for initiatives aimed at de-escalating the situation. UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer acknowledged ongoing diplomatic efforts from Britain and stressed the importance of ensuring the ceasefire endures.

The renewed clashes intensified this week after earlier violence in Pahalgam, where a terrorist attack led to the deaths of 26 tourists, reigniting tensions. Both sides have reported casualties, with Pakistan claiming that Indian strikes resulted in numerous fatalities, while India reported civilian deaths due to cross-border shelling.

The recent escalation and subsequent ceasefire agreement highlight the fragile nature of peace in Kashmir, a region that has ignited two wars between India and Pakistan and remains a contentious issue for both nuclear-armed nations.

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