Étienne-Émile Baulieu, the prominent French scientist credited with the invention of the abortion pill RU-486, has passed away at the age of 98. His revolutionary work has provided millions of women worldwide with safer reproductive choices and sparked vital discussions on women's rights.
Pioneering French Scientist Étienne-Émile Baulieu, Creator of Abortion Pill, Passes Away at 98
Pioneering French Scientist Étienne-Émile Baulieu, Creator of Abortion Pill, Passes Away at 98
Renowned biochemist who developed mifepristone, transforming women's reproductive rights, dies in Paris.
Dr. Étienne-Émile Baulieu, the French scientist renowned for inventing the abortion pill mifepristone, has died at the age of 98. His passing at his Paris home was confirmed by his widow, Simone Harari Baulieu, who lauded her husband's lifelong commitment to scientific progress, women's autonomy, and enhancing lives.
French President Emmanuel Macron commemorated Dr. Baulieu as "a beacon of courage" and a "progressive mind," asserting that his contributions significantly transformed the world. Gender equality minister Aurore Bergé emphasized his dedication to human dignity in her tribute.
Born Étienne Blum on December 12, 1926, in Strasbourg, Dr. Baulieu joined the French resistance against the Nazis at 15, adopting his name for the cause. After his studies, he collaborated with Dr. Gregory Pincus in the United States and focused on sex hormones' role in reproductive health. His innovation — a method to inhibit progesterone's effects essential for pregnancy — laid the groundwork for the abortion pill.
Despite facing relentless opposition, Dr. Baulieu advocated for the drug's approval, which was eventually authorized in 1988, igniting heated debates within Europe and the US over reproductive rights. While mifepristone is now sanctioned in over 100 countries, it remains heavily restricted in the US, sparking ongoing legal battles.
Dr. Baulieu condemned recent legislative moves to limit access, affirming that his life's work aimed to expand women's freedoms. His research pursuits extended into preventing Alzheimer's and treating severe depression.
In 2023, President Macron awarded him the Grand Cross of the Legion d'Honneur, recognizing his steadfast commitment to freedom and scientific integrity despite historical adversities.
