Iran's Political Landscape Shifts as Conservatives Target Moderates

Iran’s political stability hangs in the balance as conservative factions remove top officials from President Pezeshkian's administration, exacerbating an already critical situation marked by economic turmoil and external threats.

Iran is witnessing a significant political upheaval as conservative elements within the government effectively destabilize President Masoud Pezeshkian’s moderate administration. This recent turmoil follows the dismissal of Senior Minister of Finance Abdolnaser Hemmati and the ousting of former Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif from his role as vice president of strategy. The conservatives' firm grip on Parliament and the judiciary raises alarming concerns about the sustainability of Pezeshkian's agenda and broader governance in the country.

As Pezeshkian's moderate government struggles with profound challenges such as soaring inflation, energy shortages, and a devalued currency, the political landscape has grown increasingly contentious amid the backdrop of renewed U.S. hostility under President Trump's administration. In a tense parliamentary session, Pezeshkian expressed his frustrations, alluding to a "full-fledged war" against external adversaries while detailing the severe domestic issues preoccupying his government, including unchecked debts impacting vital sectors like agriculture and healthcare.

Analysts warn that as the conservative factions exert more influence over the political processes in Iran, the ramifications for Pezeshkian's government could lead to further political strife and a possible crackdown against moderate reformist initiatives aimed at navigating the country out of its economic quagmire. The current state reflects a convoluted battle between reform and resistance within Iran, posing critical questions about the future of its governance and international relations.