**China Announces World's Largest Hydropower Dam Project in Tibet Amid Controversy**

Thu Mar 13 2025 09:19:03 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**China Announces World's Largest Hydropower Dam Project in Tibet Amid Controversy**

China's decision to build the largest hydropower dam globally raises alarms over relocation concerns and environmental implications.


The construction of the dam on the Yarlung Tsangpo river has ignited fears among human rights advocates regarding potential community displacement and ecological disruption.

The Chinese government has green-lighted what promises to be the world's largest hydropower dam, located in Tibet, a move that has ignited both national pride and international concern. Expected to generate three times the energy of the current largest facility—the Three Gorges Dam—this ambitious project on the Yarlung Tsangpo river has been framed by authorities as a step toward achieving Beijing's climate goals while supporting local economies.

Despite governmental assurances that the undertaking is environmentally sound, critics argue that it could lead to significant disruptions for local Tibetan communities and damage to one of the planet's most diverse ecosystems. Dilapidating human rights conditions in Tibet have only intensified scrutiny, with reports of protests met with violent repression, underscoring ongoing tensions in a region under tight Chinese control.

Reports indicate that constructing this massive dam will necessitate drilling extensive infrastructure, including four long tunnels through the Namcha Barwa mountain, significantly altering the Yarlung Tsangpo's natural course. Concerns extend beyond Tibet itself, with experts cautioning that controlling the river may allow China to impact water availability for neighboring countries, such as India and Bangladesh.

In response to escalating tensions over water rights, the Indian government has also committed to developing its own hydropower projects, readying itself against what a senior official described as potential economic leverage exerted by China through its upstream water projects. The geopolitical implications are profound, with many viewing the dam project as part of a broader strategy to assert control over vital water resources in the region.

Works on the Yarlung Tsangpo dam emerge amid existing hydroelectric developments on the river, which is notorious for its challenging terrain, flowing through the world's deepest canyon and facing earthquake risks. Experts warn that the geological conditions underscore the potential for increased landslides and construction complications, particularly given the ambitious scope of the dam—estimated to cost around a trillion yuan ($127 billion).

As this monumental construction begins, its consequences on local populations, warring regional interests, and environmental stability remain a focal point for ongoing debates surrounding the ambitious energy initiatives of China.

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