Chemistry Professor's Self-Defense Argument Fails in Husband's Murder Trial

Thu Aug 14 2025 16:49:21 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Chemistry Professor's Self-Defense Argument Fails in Husband's Murder Trial

Mamta Pathak, a retired chemistry professor, was sentenced to life in prison for the murder of her husband, despite her compelling courtroom defense based on scientific principles.


In a high-profile murder trial in Madhya Pradesh, Mamta Pathak, a chemistry professor, attempted to defend herself by challenging the post-mortem findings regarding her husband's death by electrocution. Her arguments, however, did not convince the judges, who upheld her life sentence, pointing to strong circumstantial evidence of premeditated murder.



In a courtroom drama that captivated the nation, retired chemistry professor Mamta Pathak found herself defending against allegations of murdering her husband, Neeraj Pathak, through a shocking act of electrocution. The 63-year-old, who appeared before judges in her native Madhya Pradesh dressed in a white sari, attempted to leverage her expertise in chemistry to challenge the prosecution's claims. "In the post-mortem," she passionately argued, "it is not possible to differentiate between a thermal burn and an electric burn mark without proper chemical analysis."

Despite her confident presentation and attempts to invoke gaps in the autopsy results, Justice Vivek Agarwal reminded her, “The doctor who conducted the post-mortem said there were clear signs of electrocution.” This exchange, captured on video, quickly went viral in India, showcasing a surreal scene of a professor trying to illuminate courtroom proceedings with her scientific knowledge. However, it became apparent that no amount of persuasive argument could dismantle the prosecution's narrative of a turbulent marriage turned fatal.

The High Court upheld her life sentence last month, affirming the conviction for the April 2021 murder of her husband, a retired physician aged 65. Pathak's defense highlighted perceived inconsistencies in the forensic analysis and details of the crime scene. Yet, the court found compelling circumstantial evidence linking her to the murder, including the fact that she had drugged her husband with sleeping pills before the act.

The retired professor had raised two sons and had a long career teaching chemistry before her legal troubles. On the day of her husband’s death, Neeraj was showing COVID-19 symptoms and was isolated in their home. The circumstances leading up to the incident included allegations of marital discord and domestic strife, which further pressured her defense.

Pathak's self-representation included a wealth of forensic terminology, but her confidence began to waver as the judges remained skeptical. She argued that the cause of death might have stemmed from his known medical conditions, questioning the autopsy findings that cited electrocution. The court's judgement highlighted her failure to alert anyone, including a doctor, immediately after finding her husband unresponsive, raising further red flags about her narrative.

The background to the case revealed a troubled marriage marked by suspicion, with accusations of infidelity complicating the couple’s relationship. The dramatic testimonies in court painted a picture of a once-nurturing spouse transformed into a woman capable of committing a heinous act.

In the end, the court ruled that the cold, hard evidence overshadowed her desperate attempts to make scientific arguments prove her innocence. Despite Pathak's background as a respected educator, her life sentence serves as a poignant reminder that sometimes, even the most brilliant minds cannot escape the weight of their actions.

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