In a bid to enhance performance among civil servants, China's local governments are now resorting to public shaming through the ironic "Snail Awards" aimed at underachieving employees, amidst a backdrop of governmental pressures and economic challenges facing the country.
China's New Technique to Boost Civil Service Performance: Public Shaming

China's New Technique to Boost Civil Service Performance: Public Shaming
Local governments implement "Snail Awards" to highlight underperforming state employees, prompting a culture of minimal effort.
As the Chinese government navigates through economic turbulence and intensified political oversight, civil servants are finding themselves in a precarious position. With local governments straining under financial constraints that affect salary payments, officials are concerned more than ever about their job performance. The introduction of "Snail Awards," a derogatory label bestowed upon the least productive workers, is intended to spark a sense of urgency and efficiency among civil servants.
Historically, the awards serve as a mechanism for the government to address underperformance, framing it as a necessary reform in the face of stagnating economic growth. “Through this sarcastic ‘encouragement,’ the awardees can blush and sweat and refresh their minds," claimed a post from a pro-Communist Party website, emphasizing the negative implications of complacency on the government’s credibility.
Nevertheless, with political controls tightening under Xi Jinping’s leadership, many civil servants are left feeling vulnerable and reluctant to take any risks that could be viewed as noncompliance with central directives. The ongoing anti-corruption campaign has left officials wary of any decision that could appear politically dubious.
Consequently, while the government's aim is to stimulate proactive governance and attract investments, the reality is that many officials have instead adopted a strategy of minimal engagement, fearing potential repercussions. The mounting pressure for performance combined with a climate of suspicion leaves little incentive for these state workers to act beyond the basic requirements of their roles.
In this climate of uncertainty, it’s clear that the struggle to motivate the workforce is only deepening, raising questions about how effectively local governments can address pressing economic needs while managing a workforce increasingly compelled to operate under the radar. As these dynamics unfold, the implications for China's governance model—and the morale of its civil servants—will remain a topic of keen interest.
Historically, the awards serve as a mechanism for the government to address underperformance, framing it as a necessary reform in the face of stagnating economic growth. “Through this sarcastic ‘encouragement,’ the awardees can blush and sweat and refresh their minds," claimed a post from a pro-Communist Party website, emphasizing the negative implications of complacency on the government’s credibility.
Nevertheless, with political controls tightening under Xi Jinping’s leadership, many civil servants are left feeling vulnerable and reluctant to take any risks that could be viewed as noncompliance with central directives. The ongoing anti-corruption campaign has left officials wary of any decision that could appear politically dubious.
Consequently, while the government's aim is to stimulate proactive governance and attract investments, the reality is that many officials have instead adopted a strategy of minimal engagement, fearing potential repercussions. The mounting pressure for performance combined with a climate of suspicion leaves little incentive for these state workers to act beyond the basic requirements of their roles.
In this climate of uncertainty, it’s clear that the struggle to motivate the workforce is only deepening, raising questions about how effectively local governments can address pressing economic needs while managing a workforce increasingly compelled to operate under the radar. As these dynamics unfold, the implications for China's governance model—and the morale of its civil servants—will remain a topic of keen interest.