Exploring the intersection of history and modern warfare, a mix of nostalgia and national pride emerges as Russia observes Victory Day this year.
**Rosenberg: Commemorating Victory Day Amidst Contemporary Conflict**

**Rosenberg: Commemorating Victory Day Amidst Contemporary Conflict**
As Russia marks the 80th anniversary of WWII victory, the echoes of the past resonate with current geopolitical tensions.
In a park near Moscow, celebratory cannon fire and theatrics recreate the iconic moments of WWII as Russian citizens gather to witness a historical re-enactment of the Battle of Berlin. Soldiers, portraying the Red Army, advance triumphantly, symbolically replacing a swastika with the Soviet hammer and sickle. This dramatization is part of commemorative events for the 80th anniversary of the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany—an occasion deeply rooted in the national consciousness of modern Russia.
Spectators, like Katya, share personal stories of familial sacrifice during the war. "My grandfather went missing during the war—he was killed near Berlin," she recounts, linking past sacrifices to present conflicts as her son currently serves in Ukraine. "He volunteered," Katya explains, revealing the generational continuity of military service, albeit under vastly different circumstances.
The Great Patriotic War, as WWII is known in Russia, carries profound significance; over 27 million Soviet lives were lost, with memories serving as a collective memory and symbol of national resilience. Contrastingly, the current conflict with Ukraine began when Russia initiated its invasion, which the Kremlin describes as a "special military operation." This framing suggests a narrative of fighting against a modern-day "Nazism"—a contention that generates both acceptance and opposition within Russia.
Experts and commentators emphasize that the remembrance of WWII is now intertwined with the ongoing war in Ukraine. "Russia's historical victory is now cast as a prelude to an ongoing struggle against the West," observes Andrei Kolesnikov from Novaya Gazeta. State media plays a crucial role in this narrative, equating the current conflict with the past struggle against fascism.
In the lead-up to Victory Day celebrations, Russia is adorned with reminders of this pivotal chapter in history. From specially themed metro trains to local monuments aligned with contemporary soldiers, the visual imprints underscore a national ethos of glory and sacrifice. A newly erected statue in Khimki exemplifies this by connecting WWII veterans with modern soldiers, encapsulating the enduring link across generations.
On the eve of Russia’s major Victory Day parade, which is anticipated to attract international attention, preparations intensify, welcoming notable foreign guests while addressing security concerns following recent Ukrainian drone incidents in Moscow.
In a park in Dubna, as the reenactment concludes, many continue to embrace the narrative of resilience, believing in an unwavering Russian spirit. "We've always been betrayed by the West, but we endure," proclaims Lidiya, echoing sentiments shared by many gathered there.
Among the crowd, 98-year-old Fyodor Melnikov sits, his eyes reflecting a somber wisdom from the past. His family history is one of loss and memory, marked by the tragic death of his brother during the war. Reciting a poignant family poem, he captures the essence of remembrance: "A uniform I never wore, a battle I never saw, but in my mind's eye I see my brother going off to war."
As Russia celebrates this significant anniversary, reflections on war, loss, and the quest for peace persist, emphasizing the need to honor the past while contemplating a peaceful future.
Spectators, like Katya, share personal stories of familial sacrifice during the war. "My grandfather went missing during the war—he was killed near Berlin," she recounts, linking past sacrifices to present conflicts as her son currently serves in Ukraine. "He volunteered," Katya explains, revealing the generational continuity of military service, albeit under vastly different circumstances.
The Great Patriotic War, as WWII is known in Russia, carries profound significance; over 27 million Soviet lives were lost, with memories serving as a collective memory and symbol of national resilience. Contrastingly, the current conflict with Ukraine began when Russia initiated its invasion, which the Kremlin describes as a "special military operation." This framing suggests a narrative of fighting against a modern-day "Nazism"—a contention that generates both acceptance and opposition within Russia.
Experts and commentators emphasize that the remembrance of WWII is now intertwined with the ongoing war in Ukraine. "Russia's historical victory is now cast as a prelude to an ongoing struggle against the West," observes Andrei Kolesnikov from Novaya Gazeta. State media plays a crucial role in this narrative, equating the current conflict with the past struggle against fascism.
In the lead-up to Victory Day celebrations, Russia is adorned with reminders of this pivotal chapter in history. From specially themed metro trains to local monuments aligned with contemporary soldiers, the visual imprints underscore a national ethos of glory and sacrifice. A newly erected statue in Khimki exemplifies this by connecting WWII veterans with modern soldiers, encapsulating the enduring link across generations.
On the eve of Russia’s major Victory Day parade, which is anticipated to attract international attention, preparations intensify, welcoming notable foreign guests while addressing security concerns following recent Ukrainian drone incidents in Moscow.
In a park in Dubna, as the reenactment concludes, many continue to embrace the narrative of resilience, believing in an unwavering Russian spirit. "We've always been betrayed by the West, but we endure," proclaims Lidiya, echoing sentiments shared by many gathered there.
Among the crowd, 98-year-old Fyodor Melnikov sits, his eyes reflecting a somber wisdom from the past. His family history is one of loss and memory, marked by the tragic death of his brother during the war. Reciting a poignant family poem, he captures the essence of remembrance: "A uniform I never wore, a battle I never saw, but in my mind's eye I see my brother going off to war."
As Russia celebrates this significant anniversary, reflections on war, loss, and the quest for peace persist, emphasizing the need to honor the past while contemplating a peaceful future.